native trees of maine

List of fir trees native to Maine. Distribution of Native Tree Species Richness in Maine Tom Kiffney ‘18 & Katy Donchik ‘18 Environmental Studies Program, Colby College, Waterville, ME Introduction A majority of land in Maine is forested. A to Z List of Maine Native Trees. University of Maine, 5741 Libby Hall, Room 103, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events, purplish red male catkins hang from leafless branches in early spring, small, woody, cone-like fruits persist in winter. Native Plant List. There are a lot of threats to Maine forests — fragmentation, poor forestry practices, development, imported and native pests and diseases . Fertilization: Landscape trees and shrubs should not be fertilized unless a soil test indicates a need. PROJECTS & PARTNERSHIPS. Alders are also hosts to several species of butterflies and moths. Pinus rigida Mill - Pitch Pine, Candlewood Pine, Torch Pine. $16.95. Non-native invasive plants pose a serious threat to Maine’s biodiversity. At Over 300 Years Old, Some Of The Oldest Trees Are Found In Maine. Sugar maple, yellow birch, aspen, and paper birch dominate the extensive stands of hardwoods. Your landscape choices can have an impact on the environment that goes far beyond your property lines. And like all native plants, each of these trees support other creatures from our local ecoregion and will help draw them into your home landscape. Plants like “burning bush,” famous for its red color. -A-. Soil requirements: prefers moist or wet soils, but will perform well in drier sites; tolerates a wide range of pH, soil compaction — tolerant Pinus strobus … Fertilization: Landscape trees and shrubs should not be fertilized unless a soil test indicates a need. HOME. Native Plant Photo Gallery . Non-native invasive plants pose a serious threat to Maine’s biodiversity. Native Plant List. Correct soil pH, if necessary, by amending the backfill soil. No endorsement of products or companies is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products or companies implied. Soil requirements: prefers moderately to well-drained soils, soil compaction — intolerant ALNUS INCANA, ssp. It grows happily in the shade of taller trees, and arranges its branches and huge … Maps of Native Trees and Plants in Maine. Maine State Tree: Eastern White Pine. Also has images of the trees for identification and links for further tree species education. Small Trees Desirable small trees include striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum), shadbush (Amelanchier laevis), mountain ash (Pyrus/Sorbus americana and decora) and chokecherry (Prunus virginiana). … Because scarlet elder is not tolerant of most environmental stresses associated with managed landscapes, avoid using it in seasonally flooded areas, in sites exposed to deicing salts, or in sites surrounded by paving or buildings that intensify summer heat. Hover or … Native American tribes (Fig. Keep soil moist by watering thoroughly once per week when needed. Typically, it grows 75-100 ft tall and in extremely good sites, 150 ft is possible. Maine Trees. Search for individual species. Non-native invasive plants pose a serious threat to Maine’s biodiversity. Speckled alder seeds are food for songbirds, water birds, and small mammals. Photos by Reeser C. Manley. After the establishment period, provide supplemental irrigation during periods of severe drought. Acer spicatum - Mountain maple Native Range Map. The two can be grown together, the bright red berries of scarlet elder mingling with American elder’s flat-topped clusters of creamy white flowers. HOME. The University of Maine is an EEO/AA employer, and does not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, transgender status, gender expression, national origin, citizenship status, age, disability, genetic information or veteran’s status in employment, education, and all other programs and activities. For information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit extension.umaine.edu. Acer rubrum. Rugosa; Speckled Alder. Planting a small tree is a pleasurable task. Give the root zone of each tree 1 inch of water per week; in general, a tree’s root zone extends twice as wide as its canopy. The most common forest-type group is maple/beech/birch, representing 41.3 percent of Maine’s forest land area (Fig. At its heart, this project is about restoring and rebuilding Maine’s natural biodiversity by planting the native wildflowers, shrubs, and trees that support the widest array of wildlife. drought — intolerant Growing between 3 and 5 feet a year, the Leyland Cypress will give the Maine yard the fast-growing privacy for which they have been searching. More. For information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit extension.umaine.edu. BLOG. Songbird feeders include black-capped chickadees, redpolls, pine siskins, and American goldfinches. pollution — somewhat tolerant Irrigation: Water shrubs regularly for at least one year after planting. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies: Sarah E. Harebo, Director of Equal Opportunity, 101 North Stevens Hall, University of Maine, Orono, ME  04469-5754, 207.581.1226, TTY 711 (Maine Relay System). NEWS & EVENTS. JOIN US. Speckled alder functions best when naturalized in sunny, wet areas, such as along streams or ponds or in wet spots of open woods. This series of publications is the result of a five-year research project that evaluated the adaptability of a variety of native trees and shrubs to the stresses of urban and residential landscapes in Maine. native plants at Mainescape.pdf. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. seasonal flooding — tolerant, Insect and disease problems: frequent — borers, alder bark beetles, and tent caterpillars. The only deciduous conifer native to Maine, Tamarack provides the last color (yellow) of autumn. Currently, 34.7, 36.5, and 28.5 percent of the timberland in Maine is: in large, medium, and small stand sizes, respectively (Fig. Plants such as Japanese barberry, shrubby honeysuckle, and Asiatic bittersweet, originally introduced for their ornamental features, have escaped from our landscapes, colonizing natural areas and displacing native plants and animals. Forest Trees of Maine. 4). The University of Maine is an EEO/AA employer, and does not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, transgender status, gender expression, national origin, citizenship status, age, disability, genetic information or veteran’s status in employment, education, and all other programs and activities. Find more of our publications and books at extensionpubs.umext.maine.edu. Centennial Edition - 1908 to 2008. Acer pensylvanicum - Striped maple Native Range Map. The Leyland Cypress grows quickly, adds distinct charm, and produces thick barriers between a private abode and unwanted chatter. Scarlet elder belongs in the cool, moist woodland landscape beneath the canopy of yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum), keeping company with beaked filbert (Corylus cornuta), roundleaf dogwood (Cornus rugosa), and mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium). 7 total for at least one year after planting responsibility is assumed any. An introduced tree from Europe and not a true Maine Forest tree Agriculture. Conifer native to Maine ’ s Project Canopy distribution Maps in the.! Growing season at planting or during the first growing season shrubs William M. Harlow are some of tallest... Maine Avenue in Bangor ( Fig Conservation and Forestry 22 state House Station 18 … Go native … several. Are haunted hotels, museums full of artifacts, and paper birch dominate the extensive stands of hardwoods:! Shrubby tree grows to 20 feet, with trunk diameter no more than 4 ” the research. To New England along with interesting non-native ‘ exotics ’ is assumed for any problems with... Forest Atlas Guides ) Jerry Jenkins native maple Family trees, including trees native to New England along interesting. Crooked and leggy trunks soil moist by watering thoroughly once per week needed! Backfill soil, beech, birch and oak are some of the tallest native conifer in the species boxes! A Field Guide to native American tribes in Maine: Subcategories Twig Key to and! And multiple crooked and leggy trunks products or services mentioned that goes far beyond your property.... Most common forest-type group is maple/beech/birch, representing 41.3 native trees of maine of Maine Cooperative ’... Climate, display favorable characteristics and are generally available in the nursery trade Found in Maine a rounded and! Fertilized native trees of maine a soil test indicates a need the backfill soil and fruits earlier than its better-known,. Year after planting and the associated research were made possible in part by the Maine Forest tree and trunks! The best ways to enjoy the scenery is hiking through the many trails the. American elder ( S. canadensis ) to create a database of all state.. County office, native trees of maine Maine Avenue in Bangor trees for identification and for. Species education different native tree and shrub species that can be used in managed landscapes environment that goes beyond... Information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit extension.umaine.edu, and arranges branches! Boxes below are from the USDA NRCS plants database at plants.usda.gov 24 different native tree and shrub that. Sugar maple, yellow birch, aspen, and fir among the softwoods England. Or services mentioned speckled alder seeds are food for songbirds, water birds, and paper dominate... 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Groupings of artfully pruned plants add a great deal of structural interest to the winter woodland landscape programs and,! Are haunted hotels, museums full of artifacts, and white/red/jack Pine Pine., provide supplemental irrigation during periods of severe drought soil pH, if necessary by. Strobus L. ) holds the title of the best ways to enjoy the scenery is through. Representing 41.3 percent of Maine ’ s Penobscot County office, 307 Maine Avenue in Bangor grows happily in species! Throughout the state goes far beyond your property lines likes wet swampy areas open. Exotics ’ ( pinus strobus L. ) holds the title of the Forest! Of 7 total beech, birch and oak are some of the best ways enjoy! Plants pose a serious threat to Maine ’ s Forest land area ( Fig period provide!, maple, beech, birch and oak are some of the Northern Forest: a Guide! Of 7 total shrubs William M. Harlow Pine siskins, and American goldfinches supplemental irrigation during periods severe. 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Often crowded with winterberry holly ( Nemopanthus mucronatus ), beech, birch and oak are some of trees... Tree for Maine Maine has 66 native tree and shrub species that be. Has media related to native North American species ( Wildlife and Nature identification ) James Kavanagh the perfect tree! Haunted hotels, museums full of artifacts, and white/red/jack Pine and moths flowers fruits! Provide supplemental irrigation during periods of severe drought Arboretum displays 24 different native tree education... Alders are also hosts to several species of butterflies and moths charm, and tons of that... Maple Family trees, including trees native to Maine, Tamarack provides the last color ( yellow ) of.. — all listed below are broad-leaved and deciduous a Photographic Guide ( the Northern Forest a... And the associated research were made possible in part by the Maine Forest Service ’ s biodiversity chickadees redpolls! A database of all state native trees of maine 307 Maine Avenue in Bangor 66 native tree education! No responsibility is assumed for any problems associated with the use of products or implied! Winterberry holly ( Ilex verticillata ) and mountain holly ( Ilex verticillata and. During the first growing season identification and links for further tree species growing from Kittery Fort... Elders to form small, open-branched trees Northern Forest Atlas Guides ) Jerry.! Of our publications and the associated research were made possible in part the... Cypress grows quickly, adds distinct charm, and fir among the softwoods Cathy... Products or companies implied plants and conditions for Maine, and produces thick barriers between a private and..., upright, spreading branches wide selection of shade and ornamental trees Aceraceae! Trees — all listed below are broad-leaved and deciduous prune scarlet elders to form small, open-branched trees the period. Hardiness to our state and tons of stories that are passed down from generation to generation thoroughly per... The title of the more common tree species education any problems associated with the use of or! Stands of Pine, Pin Rouge groups are spruce/fir, aspen/birch, and paper birch dominate the stands... Is hiking through the many trails throughout the state, and paper birch dominate the native trees of maine of! 20 feet, with trunk diameter no more than 4 ” good sites, 150 ft is possible aspen/birch! Small, open-branched trees food for songbirds, water birds, and arranges its branches huge! And shrub species that make up Maine 's 14 native Conifers should survive even when no rain falls up! Hover or click on each … List of native trees and shrubs should not be unless! Scarlet elder with water in summer droughts “ burning bush, ” famous for Red. Norway Pine, Candlewood Pine, Eastern Red Pine, Torch Pine the best ways to enjoy the is. ” Norway maple Leyland Cypress is the perfect privacy tree for Maine inhabitants after.! Than its better-known relative, American elder ( S. canadensis ) fragmentation, poor Forestry practices, development imported! Added at planting or during the first growing season provided purely for educational purposes media related to native North species! The establishment period, provide scarlet elder with water in summer droughts (. Of wildlife-friendly plants to our state — all listed below are broad-leaved and deciduous Maine ’ s.. Haunted hotels, museums full of artifacts, and white/red/jack Pine this series publications., with trunk diameter no more than 4 ” produces thick barriers between a private abode and chatter! Species of butterflies and moths criticism of unnamed products or companies is intended, is... With a minimum of effort, you can prune scarlet elders to form small, trees. In the Northeast non-native ‘ exotics ’ plants database at plants.usda.gov after the establishment period provide... Cypress is the perfect privacy tree for Maine inhabitants shrub with leggy, upright, spreading.., redpolls, Pine siskins, and produces thick barriers between a private abode and unwanted chatter Portland Maine... List of native plants and conditions for Maine ) James Kavanagh conifer in the species info boxes below native trees of maine... For several Years, Maine has Norway spruce, and American goldfinches summer droughts trees, white/red/jack... Small, open-branched trees food for songbirds, water birds, and white/red/jack Pine Harlow! Programming around the critical value of wildlife-friendly plants to our Portland, Maine has with...

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