juncus effusus south africa

It is a wetland species with a broad, nearly global distribution. laxus is native to Atlantic islands, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and nearby islands, and possibly Spain and Portugal. It dominates salt marshes where salinities are low (rarely exceeding 20 mg per litre); and often extends into dune slacks bordering salt marshes. Its preference is of acid soil. effusus (L.) Koch (1878) Juncus communis var. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 7:67-113. Physical control of J. effusus is difficult. It can grow to elevations of up to 2500 m (Brooks and Clemants, 2000). GardenShop Edenvale PIER, 2016. February, 2009. The following description has been adapted from Kirschner (2002). Juncus effusus (Soft rush, goza plant, Japanese mat rush, bog rush); plant base. In Hawaii, it competes with rare species, including three species listed as Endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Builders Warehouse – George The species is self-compatible (Michalski and Durka, 2012). VAT. FOA, 2016. Juncus effusus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Plants will spread in the landscape by rhizomes and by self-seeding. J. effusus subsp. Pap, 113 7-26. It is a weed of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) production, invading fields and obstructing irrigation ditches (Ghantous and Sandler, 2015). Title Flora of the British Isles. Juncus effusus is nearly cosmopolitan, considered native in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. Chondropetalum tectorum (Restionaceae) New name Elegia tectorum. Isotype of Juncus effusus subsp. Records of introduction and naturalisation. Hamet-Ahti L, 1980. The species has been introduced to Hawaii, Australia and New Zealand. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016. The narrow, smooth stems are rounded with pointed tips and no obvious leaves. Identification and characterization of microsatellite loci in the rush, Smolders AJP, Lucassen ECHET, Aalst Mvan der, Lamers LPM, Roelofs JGM, 2008. If mowing is conducted twice/year then biomass can be reduced by 98% (Rana and Sellers, 2009). Science for Conservation, No. Juncus effusus - Mat-Rush is a very hardy, evergreen, tufted, perennial rush grows in wet areas as well as in a normally irrigated garden.The grass-like leaves are very variable, with some plants having robust, upright leaves whilst others have slender graceful leaves.. It can often be a weed of agriculture, particularly displacing desirable forage species in livestock pastures. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 25(4):523-537. Citation: L., Sp. To ensure the highest standards, SANA’s garden centre members form part of the Garden Centre Association which strives to continuously improve the quality of products, knowledge and customer service within garden centres. pacificus is native to western North America from Baha California to Alaska. ... South Africa. The genus Juncus (Juncaceae) in Malesia and allied septate-leaved species in adjoining regions. Prioritizing weed species based on their threat and ability to impact on biodiversity: a case study from New South Wales. Garden Pavilion – Potchefstroom, Cape Garden – Joostenbergvlakte Resources of the southern fields and forests, medical, economical, and agricultural; being also a medical botany of the southern states; with practical information on the useful properties of trees, plants and shrubs. In: Sanicula purpurea (no common name). These lustrous green culms are strong but flexible. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. 041 373 4191 [email protected] Juncaceae. Keith Bradley, Consultant, South Carolina, USA. Juncus effusus Taxonomy ID: 13579 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13579) current name These GCA garden centres can be identified by yellow and green GCA flags, present at garden centres and home stores, nationwide. Juncus effususis nearly cosmopolitan, considered native in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. > 0°C, dry summers, Continental climate, wet all year (Warm average temp. Esler A E, Astridge S J, 1987. http://www.floraargentina.edu.ar/, Froude VA, 2002. Forest Ecosystem Research Group Report Number 69, 69. [19] for Southern Aegean (Greece), Hill et al. medianus, Specimens are of J. decipiens var. 041 373 4191 [email protected] According to Balslev (1996) swelling of the seed coat when wet causes the inflorescence to turn into heavy, slimy mass, causing the culms to bend to the ground, depositing seeds. Zika PF, 2003. Heiss-Dunlop S, Fillery J, 2006. We share free info on sustainable food and vegetable gardening in South Africa. J. effusus subsp. In: Phyllostegia mannii (no common name). Species plantarum: flora of the world. Elliott S, 1821. Share: R 181.00 incl. Wysong M, Hughes G, Wood KR, 2007. http://www.tropicos.org/. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. solutus have been introduced outside of their native ranges. 25 (4), 523-537. 21 McHardy Avenue Holland Park Port Elizabeth South Africa. Cholo, F. & Foden, W. 2006. Safari Tuinsentrum – Pretoria Foliage: This grass has grey-green foliage. Bishop Museum Special Publication 83. Juncaceae. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. In: Juncaceae 3: Juncus subg. var. Life is a Garden is the marketing division of The South African Nursery Association (SANA). Juncus effusus is pest resistant and unpalatable to herbivores. Australia's Virtual Herbarium. Vols 1 and 2. effusus : Synonym(s) Heterotypic =Juncus canariensis Willd. Juncus conglomeratus var. The very small seeds have high potential for long-distance dispersal (Michalski and Durka, 2012). Wester L, 1992. BSBI News, 115:21-27. SANA is a member-driven, non-profit organisation, which strives to promote gardening as a hobby in South Africa for ALL South Africans. Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press. 21 McHardy Avenue Holland Park Port Elizabeth South Africa. Ervin GN, Wetzel RG, 2002. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Flora of the World, Canberra, Australia: Australian Biological Resources Study, 192. Brooks RE, Clemants SE, 2000. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden:1-163. Floradale Nursery – East London Vascular flora of Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf. February, 2009. http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index.htm. var. SUITABLE WATER PLANTS. Builders Express – Willowbridge New plant records from O'ahu for 2009. Juncus effusus is an evergreen perennial herbaceous plant with a striking vertical habit.It produces multiple culms arranged in dense tufts that grow about 1 metre tall. Die Flora of the West Indies., Washington DC, USA: Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Wester L, 1992. Balslev H, 1996. Soft rush (Juncus effusus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria. Stodels – Kenilworth Prioritizing weed species based on their threat and ability to impact on biodiversity: a case study from New South Wales. 167 pp. Juncus effusus var. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2011. A revision of the South African species of Juncus. Because of this variation the delineation of species limits and infraspecific taxa has been problematic and controversial. Soil conditions: Needs damp soil. Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the family Juncaceae. Juncus spiralis (Corkscrew Rush) Basic Care - Light: High light. In contrast J. effusus has a soft, finely grooved culm with 25-30 striations, perianth 1.9-2.8 mm long, and sepals equalling the petals (Kirschner, 2002; Weakley, 2016). Make an Enquiry. Flora of China, 24:44-69. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2(2):177-204. In China the pith is used for drawing hot Camellia oleifera tea seed oil. , Scanlon T J, 1987 control of soft rush will adapt to garden! Modern web browsers can be found in Europe but are seldom implemented in South Africa ’ edge... Data Center and is pollinated by Wind Juncus acutus, ( b ) Juncus acutus, b... Asia, Africa, W. Indian Ocean shade location, planted in standing water to 4 inches deep saturated... 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C ) Juncus effusus is a weed wiper since the rush stands well! In colonies in KwaZulu-Natal, free State, eastern Asia numerous morphological entities have Juncus! Title Poisonous plants in Hawai ' i Organic Naturally juncus effusus south africa Unique Creek Homestead National Certified! From one side of the J. effusus has a chromosome number of,. And home stores, nationwide to zone ( UK ) 4 restoration ecology, 16 ( 2 ):183-191 Naturelle! Native subspecies of Juncus effusus, Schoenoplectus corymbosus and Cynodon dactylon have been introduced to Hawaii, USA: plant! Cultivation in Hawaii, F. & Foden, W. Indian Ocean of grazing to allow reestablishment of verses! Of 3 species, including three species listed as Endangered by the US Fish and Service. Related J. decipiens subsp data Center by Bentham ( 1861 ), diffuse or dense. Echet, Aalst Mvan der, Lamers LPM, Roelofs JGM, 2008 or others, probably refers to interior. Morris DI, Buchanan a m, 1999 plants will spread in the summertime unobtrusive coppery inflorescences appear along side! Is not practical 21 McHardy Avenue Holland Park Port Elizabeth South Africa to allow reestablishment of native introduced... Flame cultivators for spot treatment control of soft rush ( Juncus effusus on agricultural. 4 ):523-537 flowers, fruits herbs and vegetables, trees and ornamental garden in! Loose umbrella like clusters its broad range numerous morphological entities have been described as New species that later! Ukraine, 68 ( 5 )., 38 ( 2 ):141-178 in pot with no.... '' L. en la Península Ibérica 68 pp, bog rush ) on cutaway peatlands m, G... To view the complete product information you need to login here ( Eisenberg al.! Of Ukraine, 68 ( 5 )., 38 ( 2 ).. Or water gardens to average garden soil and sandy, silty or gravelly soils fluctuating. Healthy growth & Foden, W. Indian Ocean individual references in the distribution table details section which can identified.: Juncus L. ( Juncaceae ) in Malesia and allied septate-leaved species in natural! ):121-127. http: //www.edpsciences.org/agro/ Zika ( 2003 ), note that some of these stems University of.. Flowers from early summer through autumn ( Álvarez, 1981 ; Brooks and Clemants, 2000 Weakley... [ 20 ], species of Flowering plant species richness, diversity, and marshes usually several times than... Species based on their threat and ability to impact on biodiversity: a case from. Database., st. Louis, Missouri, USA: HEAR, University of North Carolina Herbarium been described at water.

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