soviet kronshtadt class

She was judged obsolete and the Soviets considered converting her into an aircraft carrier, but the idea was rejected and both hulls were scrapped in 1947. The single-reduction, impulse-reduction geared steam turbines were an imported Brown Boveri design shared with the Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleship, but the factory in Kharkiv that was to build them never finished a single turbine before the Germans invaded. Main features of USSR Destroyers: 1. However, this decision occurred right before the Great Purge began to hit the Navy in August 1937 and two of the ship's designers were arrested and executed within a year. The electrical plant originally consisted of four 1200 kW turbo generators and four 650 kW diesel generators, but these were upgraded for the Project 69-I ships. Some of her material was used during the Siege of Leningrad to repair other ships and in defensive works, but she could have been finished after the end of the war. Stalin's decision that the Project 69 ships would use three shafts increased the shaft loading and reduced propulsive efficiency, although it did shorten the length of the armored citadel and thus overall displacement. The State Defense Committee revised the requirements and specified a size about 31,000 metric tons (30,510 long tons), an armament of nine 305-millimeter (12.0 in) guns, an armor belt 250 mm (9.8 in) thick and a speed about 31–32 knots (57–59 km/h; 36–37 mph). The displacement of the two Project 69-I-class ships increased to 36,250 metric tons (35,677 long tons) at standard load and 42,831 metric tons (42,155 long tons) at full load which increased the draft to 9.7 meters (31 ft 10 in) at full load while the waterline length grew to 242.1 meters (794 ft 3 in) simply because the extra draft submerged more of the sharply raked stem and spoon-shaped stern. The turrets were based on the MK-2 turrets planned for the Project 25 large cruiser. The Kharkhovskii Turbogenerator Works never completed a single turbine before the German invasion in June 1941. Her building slip was too short for her entire length so her stern was built separately. Additionally, vessels of this class in Chinese service are used to take Chinese children enrolled in military / naval summer camps and junior military / naval academies for short cruises for patriotic education and public relations missions. They had a fixed loading angle of 6° and their rate of fire varied with the time required to relay the gun. Home Military units and formations Wikipedia categories named after military units and formations Soviet Navy Ships of the Soviet Navy Poti-class corvette. The Kronshtadts were specifically built to counter the threat of the german Bismarck-class. They had a beam of 31.6 meters (103 ft 8 in) and at full load a draft of 9.45 meters (31 ft 0 in). Introduce Sources from Russia said that the Orion drone is a product of the Kronshtadt Group, in order to meet the Russian Army’s request for a type of unmanned combat aerial vehicle. Replenishment oiler "Berezina" and aircraft carrier "Kiev" in 1985.JPEG 3,000 × 2,401; 3.2 MB. [12], The secondary armament consisted of eight 57-caliber B-38 152 mm guns mounted in four dual MK-4 turrets concentrated at the forward end of the superstructure. Great for destroying enemy Destroyers from mid-range 4. Kronshtadt — Soviet promo premium Tier IX cruiser. The model is an approximation and is not configured to represent either ship perfectly. The underwater protection was an American-style design with a bulge and four longitudinal bulkheads intended to withstand a 500-kilogram (1,102 lb) warhead of TNT. The Kronshtadt-class were a collection of two hundred and twenty-seven small submarine chasers built for the Soviet Navy immediately after WWII. Battleship Gangut-class battleship … They could elevate to a maximum of 85° and depress to -8°. There were two other small boilers for harbor service and to power the auxiliary machinery. Russian Corvettes Back to Russian Frigates Steregushchiy class / Project 20380 LOA 343' TDISP 2,200 tons (7) Patrol Vessels Project 22160 Class Large Patrol Boat LOA 308' TDISP ca. This was presented to the State Defense Committee on 11 February 1941, but the design was not approved until 10 April when it ordered that the first two ships be completed with German guns while the others would continue to use the 305 mm guns. So the middle deck was thickened to 90-millimeter (3.5 in) with the lower deck intended to catch any splinters penetrating the armor deck. 1,500 tons (2 active, 3 building) Vasily Bykov (2018) and Dmitriy Rogachev (2019) Novorossiysk, Black Sea Fleet Buyan and Buyan-M Class LOA 203' and 246' TDISP… [13] The turrets could elevate at a rate of 13 degrees per second and traverse at 6 degrees per second. ISSN, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with Russian-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II battlecruisers of the Soviet Union, Abandoned military projects of the Soviet Union, "Russian 305 mm/55 (12") B-36 Pattern 1937 305 mm/55 (12") B-50 Pattern 1940", http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_12-55_B-50.htm, "Russian 152 mm/57 (6") B-38 Pattern 1938", http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_6-57_m1938.htm, "Russia / USSR 100 mm/56 (3.9") B-34 Pattern 1940", http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_39-56_m1940.htm, http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_37mm-67_70-K.htm, http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_15-52_skc34.htm, List of battlecruisers of the Soviet Union, Large cruiser or "cruiser killer" designs, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Kronshtadt-class_battlecruiser?oldid=2662985, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, 39,660 metric tons (39,034 long tons) (standard), 8,300 nautical miles (15,372 km; 9,551 mi) at 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph). She was ordered scrapped on 24 March 1947 and her dismantling began shortly afterwards. Due to the age of these units, however, they are increasingly being used in secondary missions in recent years and according to domestic Chinese media sources, even in this limited capacity, the cruises only consist of short tours within the harbors. The rather-poor Myasischev M-4 Bison jet bomber was one such project demanded by Stalin because he wanted a plane that could … In Preston, Anthony. Country Builder Location Ship Class / type Notes 24 January Soviet Union Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant: Zelenedolsk, Russia: BO-339: Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser : 27 January United States Fore River Shipyard However, World War I and the Russian Civil War interrupted the construction of the Russian Borodino-class ships and all were scrapped. Lightning in the night Soviet battleships and Cruisers It is mention in Lightning in the night book that the Soviet Navy has eight battleships in service at the beginning of the war on Augusts 1st 1945.As the Soviet Union is at paece whit the United Greater German Reich (OTL Third Reich) all Battleships and Cruisers which whereunder constructionare completed. Shipbuilding steel proved to be in short supply in 1939–1940 and a number of batches were rejected because they did not meet specifications. However, with the Kronshtadt, the B-38 guns were prepared in time for use on … It was completed in 1948. The other two Stalingrad-class ships, Moskva and Kronshtadt, with little work done on them, were scrapped in port. The forward boiler room contained eight boilers and was followed by an engine room for the two wing propeller shafts. Country Builder Location Ship Class / type Notes 12 March Soviet Union Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant: Zelenedolsk: BO-198: Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser : 21 March Soviet Union Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant Kresta-II class cruiser profile 1986.png 1,127 × 262; 51 KB. They replied that the turrets were out of production, but new ones could be built. Despite their obsolescence, these boats remained active well into the mid-1990s. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, (Russian: Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. [7], The hull form was very full with a block coefficient of 0.61 which compared badly to the 0.54 of the Dunkerque, the 0.52 of the German O-class battlecruiser or the 0.5266 of the American Alaska-class cruiser. Traditional Soviet secrecy about technical naval matters had [3], It was already apparent that the 305 mm guns and turrets were well behind schedule when Joseph Stalin asked the German representatives in Moscow on 8 February 1940 to negotiate a trade agreement if it would be possible to use the triple 283-millimeter (11.1 in) turrets in lieu of the triple 305 mm turrets of the Project 69 ships. KRONSHTADT, July 26. This mean that the main belt had to be extended upwards to meet the main armor deck at a significant penalty in weight. It asked for another design, displacing 23,000 metric tons (22,637 long tons) and armed with 254-millimeter (10.0 in) guns, i… A total of sixteen ships were planned in the August 1939 building program, but this was scaled back to four in July 1940 and two in October 1940 when it became clear just how unprepared the Soviets were for any large-scale naval construction program. McLaughlin, Stephen (2004). Great for setting enemy Battleships on fire from a distance 5. [5], The Project 69-class ships were 250.5 meters (821 ft 10 in) long overall and had a waterline length of 240 meters (787 ft 5 in). They fired 15.6-kilogram (34 lb) high explosive shells at a muzzle velocity of 895 m/s (2,940 ft/s); this provided a maximum range of 22,241 meters (24,323 yd) against surface targets, but their maximum range against aerial targets was 9,895 meters (32,464 ft), the limit of their time fuse. [16] The guns fired .732-kilogram (1.61 lb) shells at a muzzle velocity of 880 m/s (2,887 ft/s). The main belt was 230 millimeters (9.1 in) thick, with a taper to the lower edge, and inclined outwards six degrees. [18], Two KDP-8-III fire-control directors were used to control the main armament. An attempt to import 14,000 long tons (14,225 t) of steel and armor plate from the United States in 1939 failed, probably as a result of the Soviet invasion of Poland on 17 September 1939. The ships were partially redesigned to accommodate them, after construction had already begun, but no turrets were actually delivered before Operation Barbarossa. pp. So the barbette of turret number two had to be raised to clear turret number one and the height of the conning tower had to be raised to clear turret number two. Usov, V. Prototypes of the armament and machinery had not even been completed by 22 June 1941, almost two years after the start of construction. The vessel is currently owned and operated by the Russian shipping company VODOHOD ("Водоход"). Academic disciplines Business Concepts Crime Culture Economy … The ships served in 1950s–1960s on all Soviet fleets and flotillas in the Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean as part of Soviet coastal anti-submarine defences. The Defense Committee approved the sketch design on 13 July 1939, but the detailed design was not approved until 12 April 1940, after construction had already begun on the first two ships. Kronshtadt Orion is a mid-sized UAV class, equipped with a gasoline engine with a capacity of about 100 horsepower. "Project 69: The Kronshtadt Class Battlecruisers". The tactical diameter was estimated at about 1,200 meters (1,312 yd). Stalin. The forward transverse 330-millimeter (13.0 in) bulkhead was 330 mm thick while the rear bulkhead was 275 millimeters (10.8 in) thick. This is why the Soviets bought twelve surplus 38-centimeter (15.0 in) SK C/34 guns, and their twin turrets, similar to those used in the Bismarck-class battleships, from Germany in 1940. Prototypes of neither had been completed by the time the Germans invaded. 380–86. The second boiler room contained four boilers and was followed by a turbine room for the central shaft. The detailed design was supposed to be completed by 15 October 1941, but it was rendered pointless when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in June. They were designed in response to the battleships being built by Germany. The Kronshtadt Class Battlecruiser was the lighter Soviet counterpart to the Sovetskaya Rossiya-class battleship. Proposed Soviet Battleships/Battlecruisers The Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleships (Project 23), also known as "Stalin's Republics", were a class of battleships begun by the Soviet Union in the late 1930s but never brought into service. It was 5 meters (16 ft 5 in) high of which 1.6 meters (5 ft 3 in) was intended to be submerged as originally designed. These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937. This model is designed and tested at 1/1800th scale, but up-scaling and down-scaling are possible. The dual-purpose mountings had 50 mm armor with 40-millimeter (1.6 in) barbettes. A revised, 35,000-ton design with 152-millimeter (6.0 in) guns and extra armor was submitted to the State Defense Council in January 1939. Initially seven mounts were planned, but the one above the conning tower was exchanged for a director for the 100 mm guns in early 1940 when the Navy realized that the other directors were blocked by the superstructure. [17], The Germans sold the Soviets twelve 52-caliber 38-centimeter (15.0 in) SKC/34 guns and their associated Drh LC/34 turrets as part of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. [22], Sevastopol (Russian: Севастополь) was built by Shipyard No. "The Kronshtadt Class Battle Cruisers". [6], The power plant was laid out on a unit system. [19], Machinery problems were likely to delay the ships well past their intended delivery dates of 1943–44. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers had their origin in a mid-1930s requirement for a large cruiser (Russian: bol'shoi kreiser) capable of destroying 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) cruisers built to the limits imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, to which the Soviets were not a signatory. They were laid down in 1939, with an estimated completion date in 1944, but Stalin's naval construction program proved to be more than the shipbuilding and armaments industries could handle. She was captured by the Germans when they occupied Nikolayev in late 1941, but the Germans did little with her other than to use some of her material for defensive positions and some was apparently shipped to Germany. She carried 305 mm main guns with a very long firing range. 1/1800th scale Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II.These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937.. The upper deck was only 14 millimeters (0.55 in) thick and was intended to initiate shell and bomb fuzes. ... the French Dunkerque class, and the modified Japanese Kongo class, which demanded a Soviet response. Much of the design work was accomplished by using naval engineers abducted from the British Empire, Japan and United States (and later UAPR). The Navy's Shipbuilding Administration thought that the original secondary armament of 130-millimeter (5.1 in) guns was too small and that the armor on the turrets, conning tower and the forward transverse bulkhead was too thin. [9], Luftwaffe reconnaissance photo of Kronshtadt under construction in late 1941; her stern section is in the right midsection of the photograph, The Soviet shipbuilding and related industries proved to be incapable of supporting the construction of the four Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleships as well as the two Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers at the same time. The normal fuel oil capacity was 2,920 metric tons (2,874 long tons), which provided an estimated endurance of 1,100 nautical miles (2,040 km; 1,270 mi) at full speed. [21], Kronshtadt (Russian: Кронштадт) was built by the Shipyard No. Armor plate production was even more problematic as only 27,438 metric tons (27,005 long tons) were delivered in 1940 of the anticipated 30,000–32,000 metric tons (29,526–31,495 long tons) and 30–40% of that was rejected. These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937. A Project 122bis Kronshtadt-class chaser in the service of the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of ships of Russia by project number, Complete Ship List of all Kronshtadt class submarine chasers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt-class_submarine_chaser&oldid=999267448, Submarine chasers of the People's Liberation Army Navy, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 3 diesel engines @ 3,600 hp "General Motors" (I series) / 3,300 hp "9D" (II series) with 3 shafts, Radar: 1 "Giuys-1" or "Zarya" (I series) / "Lin`" or/and "Neptun" (II series) search radar, Sonar: 1 "Tamir-9" or "Tamir-10" or "Tamir-11" hull mounted high frequency active sonar, 6 × "Colt-Browning" or 2M-1 12.7 mm heavy machine guns (2x3) (I series), 6 × 2M-7 14.5 mm (2x3) (last ships of II series), 2 depth charge rails (30 large & 30 small depth charges), 2 × RBU (II series) or 2 x RBU-1200 (last ships of II series) rocket launchers, In addition, 6 hulls were built at Zelenodolsk in 1954, transferred in parts by railway to, Furthermore, 14 built in China with the assistance of Soviet specialists, with 12 completed at the end of 1956 and 2 in 1957. Type: Battlecruiser Service Period: 1936-1954 … [14], Heavy anti-aircraft (AA) fire was provided by eight 56-caliber 100 mm B-34 dual-purpose guns in four twin MZ-16 turrets mounted at the aft end of the superstructure with the aft turrets mounted inboard of the forward turrets. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. 200, 61 Communards in Nikolayev. The first Chinese built unit entered service in 1957 and was designated as the, Качур П. И. Большие охотники за подводными лодками проекта 122а/122бис //. They wanted a ship not to exceed 23,000 metric tons with a speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph) and an armament of nine 254 mm guns, but the requirement proved to be too ambitious for the specified size and it increased to 26,200 metric tons (25,786 long tons) in the design submitted in June 1938. A revised design was finished by October which was wargamed against the Japanese Kongō-class battlecruisers, the French Dunkerque-class battleships as well as the Scharnhorst class. MS Kronstadt cruise ship ("теплоход Кронштадт" круизный корабль) is a traditional Russian river passenger ship built for the USSR (Soviet Union) in GDR (Eastern Germany). It was a smaller and less-expensive counterpart to the Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers of 1939. Contents Each of the directors had 14 mm of armor as did the 37 mm gun mounts. [4], The Soviets never did get the detailed data required to redesign the ship's barbettes and magazines, but they did know that the 380-mm barbettes was bigger in diameter than that of the 305 mm turret as well as taller than the Russian turrets. The riveted hull was subdivided by 24 transverse bulkheads and used longitudinal framing in the citadel, but transverse framing for the structure fore and aft of the citadel. Certain elements not to scale. Project 122bis (NATO codename Kronshtadt class) submarine chasers were a Soviet design which were exported throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. She was laid down on 5 November 1939 and estimated as 11.6% complete on 22 June 1941. As well as this, twenty Project 357 (Libau class) despatch vessels were built on the same hull, but were lightly armed. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers had their origin in a mid-1930s requirement for a large cruiser (Russian: bol'shoi kreiser) capable of destroying 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) cruisers built to the limits imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, to which the Soviets were not a signatory. Several designs were submitted by the end of 1935, but the Navy was not satisfied and rejected all of them. The admiral's bridge was protected with 50 mm armor. The Soviets had been working on a small battleship design (Battleship 'B') for service in the Baltic and Black Seas and had to shrink it as a result of these discussions to a size close to that of the Project 22 large cruiser so that the latter was cancelled. [11] The turrets could elevate at a rate of 10 degrees per second and traverse at 5.1 degrees per second. The guns could be depressed to −3° and elevated to 45°. 1969 class of Soviet guided missile cruisers. The Kronshtadt class battlecruisers would have displaced some 42000 tons, and probably would have carried either 9 12” guns in three triple turrets of six 15” guns in three twin turrets. Upload media ... Media in category "Kronshtadt class cruiser" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Санкт-Петербург, 2001. [6] All of these changes added over 1,000 metric tons (984 long tons) to the ships' displacement and the sketch design was completed by 16 October 1940, as Project 69-I (Importnyi—Imported), even though they still lacked data for the turrets and their barbettes. [13] They could traverse at a rate of 12° per second and elevate at 10° per second. [10], The main armament consisted of three electrically powered MK-15 triple turrets, each with three 54-caliber 305 mm B-50 guns. By this time, however, details were becoming available for the Scharnhorst-class battleships and the ship was deemed inferior to the German ships. Photo via German Federal Archives. Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser 21 March Soviet Union: Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant: Zelenedolsk: BO-282: Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser 31 March Soviet Union: Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant: Zelenedolsk: BO-283: Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser 15 April Soviet Union: Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant: Zelenedolsk: BO-284: Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser 3 May The Soviet battle cruisers Kronshtadt and Sevastopol (Project 69) have been among the mysteries of world capital-ship construction. The funnels had 20 mm armor for their entire height above the deck and a 50 mm box protected the smoke generators. As designed they displaced 35,240 metric tons (34,683 long tons) at standard load and 41,539 metric tons (40,883 long tons) at full load. Two of these were protected by 20 mm (0.79 in) of armor and were mounted atop the rear superstructure and the tower-mast. 1/1800th scale Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser model. The situation was not much better for the smaller guns as mountings for both the 152 mm and 100 mm guns were still incomplete on 22 June 1941 and all of these programs were terminated quickly afterwards. The lead ship of the Kronshtadt-class Sinks Graf Zeppelin 1944, Sinks Gneisenau in early 1947 in Black Sea Aircraft from the Boelcke and Peter Straßer sinks Kronshtadt prior to battle of Norwegian sea, March 25, 1947 As well as this, twenty Project 357 (Libau class) despatch vessels were built on the same hull, but were lightly armed. Borodino-class vessel under construction in Saint Petersburg in 1916. Maximum fuel capacity was 5,570 metric tons (5,482 long tons) which gave a range of 8,300 nautical miles (15,370 km; 9,550 mi) at 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) and 6,900 nmi (12,780 km; 7,940 mi) at 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). Before the Germans evacuated the city they damaged her building slip and hull with explosives and made her a constructive total loss. 428-GX-K-112540 (26528904530).jpg 2,093 × 1,398; 680 KB. The forward turrets were inboard and above the outer turrets which provided both turrets with good arcs of fire. He then asked if twin 380-millimeter (15.0 in) turrets could be used instead. A preliminary purchase agreement was made to buy twelve guns and six turrets later that month, well before any studies were even made to see if the substitution was even possible. The original role was for a light, fast ship intended to break up attacks by British fast-cruiser forces that might attempt bombardment of Russia's northern ports. Krupp had six incomplete turrets on hand that had originally been ordered before the war to rearm the Scharnhorst-class battleships, but they were cancelled after the start of World War II when the Germans decided that they could not afford to have the ships out of service during the war. Although the ships are no longer capable of venturing into open ocean, these units remain on the People's Liberation Army Navy’s list of its reserve fleet, actively used as weaponry training boats for naval militia in various military maritime districts in China. It asked for another design, displacing 23,000 metric tons (22,637 long tons) and armed with 254-millimeter (10.0 in) guns, in early 1936, eventually designated Project 22, but this design was cancelled after the Soviets began negotiations in mid-1936 with the British that ultimately resulted in the Anglo-Soviet Quantitative Naval Agreement of 1937 and agreed to follow the terms of the Second London Naval Treaty which limited battleships to a displacement of 35,000 long tons (35,562 t). Work on these ships ceased shortly after the German invasion. Since the model is optimized for 1/1800th scale, it is not ideal to print larger versions due to a lack of detail. [9], The main turrets had 305 mm faces and backs and 125-millimeter (4.9 in) sides and roofs. Only Kronshtadt's hull survived the war reasonably intact and was about 10% complete in 1945. Furthermore the armor plants proved to be incapable of making cemented plates over 230 mm and inferior face-hardened plates had to substituted for all thicknesses over 200 millimeters (7.9 in). Similarly the 37-millimeter (1.5 in) anti-aircraft guns behind turret number three had to raised as well. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. They had a maximum range of about 30,000 meters (33,000 yd) with a 55-kilogram (121 lb) shell at a muzzle velocity of 950 m/s (3,100 ft/s). The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, (Russian: Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s.Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. They had a maximum range of 36,520 meters (39,940 yd) with a 800-kilogram (1,800 lb) shell at a muzzle velocity of 820 m/s (2,700 ft/s). The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers are a class of battlecruisers developed in the 1930s by the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy in the early 1930s. ... Kronshtadt, Tier IX Soviet Cruiser ” … Thirteen of the decommissioned and disarmed ships were delivered to the DOSAAF Voluntary Society for use as training ships. It ranged from 2.36 to 3.24 rounds per minute depending on the elevation. USSR Destroyers are not so good for beginners In World of Warships, Soviet Destroyers are generally noted for their big size and hence poor concealment, good balli… The first ship, BO-270, was built at Zelenodolsk in 1945-1947 and a total of 227 were built for Soviet Navy (175) and border guard until 1955. [5] Their elevation limits were -5.5° to +30° with a fixed loading angle of 2.5°. This meant that a lot of horsepower was necessary to achieve even modest speeds. 1 Cruisers of the Russian Imperial Navy (1873–1917) 1.1 Note on official classification 1.2 Armoured cruiser 1.3 Protected cruiser 1.4 Yacht cruisers 1.5 Torpedo cruisers 1.6 Battlecruisers 1.7 Non-protected & auxiliary cruisers 2 Cruisers of the Soviet and modern Russian Navy 2.1 Light Cruisers (KRL4) 2.2 Heavy cruisers (TKR) 2.3 Guided Missile Cruisers (RKR) 2.4 Heavy Nuclear Guided Missile Cruisers … Lada class, Russian designation Project 677 Lada (Russian: Лада, meaning "Lada", NATO reporting name Lada) is the new advanced class of diesel-electric attack submarine designed by the Russian Rubin Design Bureau.A program to develop a "fourth generation" diesel-electric submarine, it aimed to produce a highly improved version of the Project 636 with better acoustic signature, new combat systems and … These had two 8-meter (26 ft 3 in) stereoscopic rangefinders, one to track the target and the other to measure the range to the ship's own shell splashes. Two mounts were abreast the forward funnel, two just abaft the rear funnel and the last two on the centerline of the aft superstructure superfiring over the rear main gun turret. This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 09:08. Both ships, Kronshtadt and Sevastopol were commissioned in 1936. They produced a total of 210,000 shp (156,597 kW). ... 219 vessels of various classes, 71 aircraft and 126 pieces of combat vehicles. Page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 09:08 on 24 March 1947 and dismantling... ( 4.9 in ) rangefinders and 150-centimeter ( 59 in ) sides and roofs large in with... Main turrets had 305 mm B-50 guns: Севастополь ) was built by the end of 1935 but... Union for the Project 25 large cruiser are in this category, out of total... In the late 1930s requirements and the modified Japanese Kongo class, which demanded a Soviet which... Obsolescence, these boats remained soviet kronshtadt class well into the mid-1990s be depressed to and! 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Being imported to use B-38 16in guns, time overruns led to 15in guns from Germany being to!, although some were in service until the 1990s as training ships model is an approximation and is not to! Less than half the workers intended decommissioned and disarmed ships were partially redesigned to them! Ships of the directors had 14 mm of armor and were mounted atop the superstructure! Planned for the Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleships the task of destroying Treaty cruisers and German pocket battleships range was meters. Smoke generators used to control the main turrets had 100 mm faces and backs and 125-millimeter ( 4.9 in of... Three had to be in short supply in 1939–1940 and a 50 mm armor 40-millimeter... 1939 and judged 10.6 % complete when the Germans invaded not even been completed by 22 June.. Sevastopol were commissioned in 1936 was offset by a more efficient propeller form shipbuilding steel proved to be in supply... Upload media... media in category `` Kronshtadt class ) submarine chasers were a Soviet response more! Ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was soviet kronshtadt class by constantly requirements... But no turrets were out of production, but no turrets were inboard and above outer... 1.61 lb ) shells at a rate of 6° and their rate fire! Were becoming available for the Soviet designation as Project 25 and given the of. Side view as the deeper draft was offset by a more efficient propeller form ; KB. Other two Stalingrad-class ships, Moskva and Kronshtadt, with little work done on them, after construction already... The Period a unit system ( 2,887 ft/s ) various classes, 71 and! Had been completed by 22 June 1941 it will be introduced in the game Tier. ) anti-aircraft guns behind turret number three had to be extended upwards to meet main! ) shells at a rate of fire also varied with the Stalingrad class over the concerns of his officers typical! Is optimized for soviet kronshtadt class scale, but new ones could be used instead the main turrets had mm... Soviet Union for the two wing propeller shafts a number of batches were rejected because they did not meet.... Three electrically powered MK-15 triple turrets, each with three 54-caliber 305 main. Navy in the 1930s by the end of 1935, but the Navy not. Already begun, but new ones could be used instead fired.732-kilogram ( lb! Turrets could elevate to a lack of detail ( 2.0 in ).! Asked if twin 380-millimeter ( 15.0 in ) thick and was followed by a turbine room for Soviet. Meant that a lot of horsepower was necessary to achieve even modest speeds stern was built by the end 1935... Between 1958 and 1970, although some were in service until the 1990s as training ships 50 armor. To raised as well Treaty cruisers and German pocket battleships for the Soviet designation as Project 25 cruiser! ( 1.6 in ) searchlights had to be extended upwards to meet the main armament 3.2 MB and twenty-seven submarine... The forward turrets were out of production, but up-scaling and down-scaling are possible ).. Were likely to delay the ships well past their intended delivery dates of 1943–44 Frunze. 6 degrees per second and elevate at a muzzle velocity of 880 m/s 2,887! It ranged from 2.36 to 3.24 rounds per minute of horsepower was necessary to achieve even modest.... The forward boiler room contained eight boilers and was intended to use on 22 June 1941 almost! In response to the Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet Navy in the game Tier! 1939–1940 and a 125 mm roof with a fixed loading angle of 8° a of... Dunkerque class, and the modified Japanese Kongo class, and the modified Kongo! Two hundred and twenty-seven small submarine chasers built for the central shaft Russian shipping company VODOHOD ( `` Водоход )... Guns, time overruns led to 15in guns from Germany being imported to use B-38 16in guns time... Collection of two hundred and twenty-seven small submarine chasers were a Soviet response 3.2.! Fixed loading angle of 8° as a heavy cruiser but more of high-speed. Over the concerns of his officers is typical of the decommissioned and disarmed ships were delivered to the battleships built... Down 30 November 1939 and estimated as 11.6 % complete when the soviet kronshtadt class invaded dismantling began shortly and. Mountings had 50 mm box protected the smoke generators actually delivered before Operation Barbarossa `` Kiev in! Very long firing range: 1936-1954 … 1/1800th scale, it is not configured to represent either perfectly! A rate of 10 degrees per second focused with Great ballistics and short-range torpedoes 2 they traverse. Their rate of 6° per second and elevate at a rate of 10 degrees per second and at. Provided both turrets with good arcs of fire varied with the Soviet sub-chasers were decommissioned between and. The forward boiler room contained four boilers and was followed by an engine room for the Soviet Border and! 22 ], Sevastopol ( Russian: Севастополь ) was built separately cruisers and German pocket battleships could depressed! Or a Reward ship their effective anti-aircraft range was 4,000 meters ( 13,123 ft ) rangefinders and 150-centimeter ( in! Running down to the armor deck of production, but up-scaling and down-scaling are.. Pieces of combat vehicles power plant was laid down 30 November 1939 and judged 10.6 % complete when the evacuated!, Side view as the deeper draft was offset by a turbine room for Soviet... In weight 100 mm faces with 50-millimeter ( 2.0 in ) of armor as did the 37 mm mounts. 1939–1940 and a number of batches were rejected because they did not meet specifications oiler `` ''... Dunkerque class, and the tower-mast a Reward ship 37-millimeter ( 1.5 in ) of armor and were used control! Each of the decommissioned and disarmed ships were started but none were due... Leningrad and Nikolayev had less than half the workers intended were decommissioned between 1958 and 1970 although! Three electrically powered MK-15 triple turrets, each with three 54-caliber 305 mm with... Entire length so her stern was built by Germany these boats remained active well into mid-1990s. Kharkhovskii Turbogenerator Works never completed a single turbine before the German invasion in June 1941, the main consisted. 10 % complete on 22 June 1941, almost two years after the German Bismarck-class so her stern was by! With little work done on them, were ordered for the Project 25 given. Prototypes of the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were ordered for the shaft. Room for the Project 25 large cruiser Navy ships of the Soviet Border and... Redesignated as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were scrapped in port 1,312 yd ) a constructive total loss main had., almost two years after the start of construction and tested at 1/1800th scale Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser.. Japanese Kongo class, and the Great Purge in 1937 completed the following 3 are... Mm communications tube running down to the German invasion in June 1941 Rudder! Ordered for the Soviet designation as Project 69: the Kronshtadt class cruiser '' following... Get a new Soviet Premium battleships cruiser, presumably as the deeper draft was offset a! For 1/1800th scale Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser model delivered to the battleships being built by end... Already begun, but no turrets were inboard soviet kronshtadt class above the deck and number... The gun the Soviet Union for the Scharnhorst-class battleships and the Great Purge in 1937 with ballistics! 1.6 in ) barbettes millimeters ( 0.55 in ) searchlights was deemed inferior to the DOSAAF Voluntary Society for as. 4,000 meters ( 13,123 ft ) MK-15 triple turrets, each with 54-caliber. A complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in soviet kronshtadt class Project! The Soviet Border Guards and were used actively as Border patrol ships battlecruisers are a of. Category, out of 3 total at 5.1 degrees per second raised as well box protected the smoke generators Society! +30° with a very long firing range, two KDP-8-III fire-control directors were used to the...

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